Simplifying (-4y^3)^2
This expression involves a few key concepts in algebra: exponents, multiplication, and the order of operations. Let's break it down step-by-step.
Understanding the Components
- (-4y^3): This is a monomial, meaning it's a single term with a coefficient (-4) and a variable (y) raised to a power (3).
- ^2: This is an exponent, indicating that the entire monomial (-4y^3) should be multiplied by itself.
Applying the Rules
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Distributing the Exponent: When raising a product to a power, we distribute the exponent to each factor within the parentheses.
- (-4y^3)^2 = (-4)^2 * (y^3)^2
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Simplifying the Exponents: When raising a power to another power, we multiply the exponents.
- (-4)^2 * (y^3)^2 = 16 * y^(3*2) = 16y^6
The Final Answer
Therefore, (-4y^3)^2 simplifies to 16y^6.
Key Points to Remember
- Order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses/Brackets first, then Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), finally Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).
- Exponent rules: When raising a product to a power, distribute the exponent to each factor. When raising a power to another power, multiply the exponents.